No neighbours to worry about
The famous black sand
Creative hydro towers
The Island country is on a major earthquake fault intersection
Capital and largest city |
Reykjavík 64°08′N 21°56′W / 64.133°N 21.933°W / 64.133; -21.933 |
|
Official language and national language |
Icelandic | |
---|---|---|
Ethnic groups (2014) |
|
|
Religion | Evangelical Lutheranism | |
Demonym | Icelander | |
Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | |
– | President | Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson |
– | Prime Minister | Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson |
– | Speaker of Parliament | Einar Kristinn Guðfinnsson |
– | President of Supreme Court | Markús Sigurbjörnsson |
Legislature | Althing | |
Formation | ||
– | Settlement | 9th century |
– | Commonwealth | 930–1262 |
– | Union with Norway | 1262–1814 |
– | Danish monarchy | 1380–1944 |
– | Constitution | 5 January 1874 |
– | Kingdom | 1 December 1918 |
– | Republic | 17 June 1944 |
Area | ||
– | Total | 102,775 km2 (108th) 39,699 sq mi |
– | Water (%) | 2.7 |
Population | ||
– | 1 January 2015 estimate | 329,100 (182nd) |
– | Density | 3.2/km2 (233rd) 8.29/sq mi |
GDP (PPP) | 2015 estimate | |
– | Total | $14.488 billion (142nd) |
– | Per capita | $44,575 (23rd) |